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Caring for a New Kitten: The First 6 Months
Caring for a New Kitten: The First 6 Months

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Caring for a New Kitten: The First 6 Months

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Raising a kitten is one of the most enjoyable experiences a pet owner can have, but it can also be as challenging as it is rewarding. When it comes to your kitten’s diet, it’s important to set up a solid foundation to make sure your kitten grows into a healthy, well-adjusted cat.
 

Feeding Your Kitten during the First 6 Months

The timeline for feeding your newborn kitten changes rapidly during the first six months. The following is a broad overview of the key development milestones your kitten will experience to help you learn what and how you should feed the newest member of your family.

 

Common Milestones for Kitten Development

 

AGE

MILESTONE

7-10 days old

Kittens begin to urinate and defecate on their own.

10-18 days old

Kittens attempt to stand.

Kittens double their birth weight at about day 14.

Kittens’ eyes begin to open.

Kittens’ ears begin to open.

18-21 days old

Kittens hear and respond to noises.

Kittens begin to walk.

3 weeks old

Begin weaning process for orphaned kittens.

Kittens begin responsive vocalization.

Deciduous (baby) teeth will begin erupting.

4 weeks old

Begin weaning process for mother-fed kittens.

3-6 months old

Kittens’ adult teeth erupt.

 

Due to breed differences and animal individuality, it is impossible to predict exact dates for growth and development milestones for kittens. However, by using these milestones as a guide for healthy growth, you can spot and possibly prevent developmental problems early on.

 

How to Wean Kittens with IAMS™

When your kitten reaches 4 weeks old (or 3 weeks old for orphaned kittens), you can begin the weaning process. Follow this step-by-step process to wean a kitten using IAMS:

  1. Introduce a small amount of water in a shallow dish. Most kittens will play in the water; however, within four or five days, they begin to develop drinking skills. Some kittens may require longer periods for training, so don’t be discouraged if they resist bowl training.
  2. Begin mixing IAMS™ Proactive Health™ Mother and Kitten with water. Be sure to also provide a separate dish for fresh water.
  3. Gradually increase the amount of soft food while decreasing the amount of water in the mixture until the kitten is eating soft food only.
  4. Repeat the process, mixing dry food with the soft food, and then increasing the solid food while decreasing the soft food until the transition is complete.

The entire process should take approximately three weeks.

 

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    Kitten Basics: Taking Care of Your Kitten’s Oral Health
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    Kitten Basics: Taking Care of Your Kitten’s Oral Health

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    Taking care of a kitten is a big responsibility. But in addition to nutritious food, a warm place to sleep and plenty of play time, did you know kittens also need their teeth cleaned on a daily basis? Seventy percent of cats show signs of oral and dental disease by age 3 — but that doesn’t mean your kitten has to be among them. Here’s what you can do to take care of your kitten’s oral health.

     

    Your Kitten’s Dental Needs

    There are three preventive measures you can take to ensure your pet’s oral hygiene doesn’t become a problem. They’re often referred to as the three D’s:

     

    1. Defense

    The first step in taking care of your kitten’s oral health is daily brushing. When you brush your kitten’s teeth, you remove plaque and slow the development of tartar. One of the easiest ways to do this is with a finger brush, which is available at most pet stores. Don’t forget to reward your kitten afterward with plenty of praise and play time!

     

    2. Dentist

    Just like you, your kitten could benefit from annual or semiannual teeth cleanings. Vets refer to the cleaning as a dental prophylaxis. Besides helping keep your cat’s teeth and gums healthy, it’s the only way to remove tartar.

     

     3. Diet

    Dry food can be especially beneficial for oral health because the mechanical brushing action of dry kibble helps remove plaque and works to scrub your kitten’s teeth clean.

     

    How to Tell If Your Kitten Has a Dental Problem

    If you’re concerned about the health of your kitten’s teeth and mouth, keep an eye out for these signs of dental disease.

     

    Look for Plaque and Tartar

    More than 300 types of bacteria naturally reside inside your kitten’s mouth. And when she eats, small food particles and saliva combine with the bacteria to form plaque. If plaque is left on the teeth, calcium in your pet’s saliva hardens it, resulting in a hard yellow-brown deposit on her teeth called tartar.

     

    Watch Your Kitten’s Behavior

    Your kitten lets you know a lot about how she’s feeling through the way she behaves. The following behaviors can indicate an oral health issue or periodontal disease:

     

    • Difficulty eating or chewing
    • Excessive chewing
    • Pawing at the mouth
    • Irritability
    • Reluctance to chew toys
    • Depression

     

    Of course, a lot of these symptoms could signify other health issues, so it’s important to let a trained professional diagnose any health problems your pet may be having.

     

    Nobody likes to deal with dental issues, your pet included. And even though your kitten can’t talk, that doesn’t mean she isn’t in pain. But if you’re armed with the three D’s of dental hygiene, your furry friend is sure to be happy and healthy for many years to come.

     

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