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Puppy Basics: Spaying and Neutering
Puppy Basics: Spaying and Neutering

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Puppy Basics: Spaying and Neutering

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For most pet parents, the expense, time, and expertise involved in breeding dogs responsibly is beyond their reach. Here are some advantages to having your puppy spayed or neutered:
 

  • For females, there will no longer be a mess to deal with during their 21-day heat cycles, which occur every six months. The heat cycle begins in females sometime after 6 months of age.
  • Spaying a female before her first heat cycle will reduce the chance of mammary tumors or uterine diseases.
  • Neutered males tend to be less aggressive than unneutered males.
  • With a neutered male, the urge to mark territory may lessen.
  • A neutered male is less likely to want to roam in search of potential mates.
     

When to Spay or Neuter

Dogs should be spayed or neutered by the time they are 6 months old to avoid many dog health issues. Both operations are performed under anesthesia and may require an overnight stay at the veterinarian's office. Recovery time is quick, with most dogs resuming normal activity in a few days. Spaying (for females) consists of an ovario-hysterectomy.
 

Neutering involves the removal of the testicles. When you bring your puppy to the veterinarian's office for his first thorough examination, have the doctor explain the operation in detail and set up a time to have the procedure done.

  • Is Your Puppy Ready for Adult Dog Food?
    Is Your Puppy Ready for Adult Dog Food?mob
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    Is Your Puppy Ready for Adult Dog Food?

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    When, Why, and How to Start Feeding Your Pup Grown-up Nutrition

    As your puppy grows into an adult dog, he needs nutrition that keeps his body as strong as your love, and that means a high-quality, premium adult formula such as IAMS™ ProActive Health™ Adult MiniChunks

     

     

    The Benefits of Feeding Premium Food

    Why move your grown-up pup to a premium adult dog food? Because quality counts. It's crucial to continue his superb puppy nutrition into adulthood. Downgrading to a lower-quality brand at this stage of his life may upset his digestive system, and won't provide him with the same level of nutritional excellence he was raised on.

    Think of a baby. When it's time to start giving him solid food, you wouldn't dream of feeding your child anything less than the best nutrition you can buy. The same is true for your maturing puppy. He needs the best age-appropriate food there is to help maintain his overall health.

    Premium foods, such as IAMS, are specifically designed to provide your dog with a food that has:

    • High-quality ingredients
    • High total-diet digestibility
    • Balanced, optimal levels of protein, fat, fiber, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals
    • A nutrient-dense formulation appropriate for a particular life stage
    • Consistent, high-quality, natural-ingredient recipes that do not change because of manufacturing costs
    • Specific fatty-acid balance to help maintain healthy skin and coat
    • Great palatability and taste, based on feeding trials
    • Met or exceeded the Association of American Feed Control Officials guidelines
    • Product guarantees

     

     

    Premium-Food Results

    What does it all add up to? A happy, healthy dog. With premium dog food, you can expect key indicators that contribute to providing your dog with a long, healthy life:

    • Exceptional muscle tone
    • A shiny, luxurious coat
    • Healthy skin and bones
    • Clean teeth
    • Clear, bright eyes
    • Small, firm stools

    Founded on more than 60 years of research into canine nutrition, premium formulas from IAMS help maintain your dog's health and provide him with the nutrition he needs for a long life. Basic brands may not provide these benefits or match the level of expertise that goes into every bag of dog food from IAMS.

     

     

    When to Switch

    Your puppy's transition to adult food should begin when he approaches adult height. His breed type will also help determine when to switch. Small-breed dogs tend to mature physically much sooner than large-breed dogs. Follow these guidelines to help you decide when to switch formulas:

    • Small-breed dogs that weigh 20 pounds or less when fully grown are usually ready to eat adult food at 9 to 12 months of age.
    • Medium-breed dogs that weigh between 20 and 50 pounds as adults normally mature at 12 to 14 months of age.

    Large- and giant-breed dogs, those weighing more than 50 pounds when fully grown, might not be ready to switch to an adult food until they're 12 to 24 months old.

     

     

    Make the Transition

    To avoid upsetting your dog's intestinal tract or causing diarrhea, make the change from a puppy formula to an adult diet over a period of four days by mixing the two foods in your dog's bowl.

    • Day One: Fill your dog’s bowl with 75% puppy food and 25% adult food.
    • Day Two: Mix the adult and puppy food in a 50/50 ratio.
    • Day Three: Feed your dog a mixture that’s 75% adult food and 25% puppy food.
    • Day Four: Switch to 100% adult formula.

    How much food should you give your dog? Check the daily feeding recommendations established by the pet-food manufacturer and read the label. Dan Carey, DVM and Director of Technical Communications at IAMS, suggests using the recommendations, then weighing your dog each week. If he's gaining or losing weight and shouldn't be, slightly decrease or increase his daily intake, and weigh him again in another week.

     

    If you have specific concerns about your dog's weight, talk to your veterinarian. He or she can assess your dog's needs and give you a feeding recommendation.

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