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How to Decipher Dog Food Labels: Dates and Shelf Life
How to Decipher Dog Food Labels: Dates and Shelf Life mobile

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How to Decipher Dog-Food Labels: Dates and Shelf Life

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What Is a Product Code?

A product code is a series of numbers and letters printed on the outer package of each product that a manufacturer produces to provide information about when the product was made.
 

As part of the product code, products manufactured by The IAMS™ Company include a 'Best Used By' date, or the date at which the product is no longer considered fresh and should no longer be sold. This date is expressed in “ddmmyy” and “ddmmmyy” formats (line 1 below).
 

The second line represents company internal information for use in traceability and inventory control (line 2).
 

Depending upon the production line, pouch products might have code date information in a single or double line.

By recognizing and understanding these codes, customers can make sure they are receiving a fresh product.

 

What Is Shelf Life?

Shelf life is the duration, measured in months, during which a product that is stored properly maintains its freshness. This means that if a product has a 16-month shelf life, it is fresh for up to 16 months from the date of manufacture.
 

The shelf life for our dry dog and cat foods is 16 months. All canned and pouch formulas have a shelf life of 24 months. Biscuits have a 12-month shelf life, and sauce formulas have a 16-month shelf life.

 

What Is the Proper Way to Store Dry and Canned Products?

Unopened dry products are best stored off of the floor in a cool, dry place. Open bags of food should be stored in a clean, dry container with a tight seal. Dry products also might be frozen without loss of nutrients.
 

Opened wet products are best kept refrigerated in tightly sealed containers for no more than three days after the can has been opened. Wet products should not be frozen in unopened cans or pouches. However, wet foods can be frozen if removed from the container, packed in freezer containers and frozen immediately.

  • The Nutrients Your Dog Needs for a Healthy Coat and Skin
    The Nutrients Your Dog Needs for a Healthy Coat and Skin
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    The Nutrients Your Dog Needs for a Healthy Coat and Skin

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    Nutrients like protein, fat, vitamins and minerals are vital to the skin and coat health of dogs. Your dog’s coat is made up almost entirely of protein. If his diet doesn’t contain enough protein quantity and quality, hair might fall out or become dry, weak and brittle. Likewise, his skin is made up of tightly packed flat cells with tough membranes made of proteins and fats. Without proper amounts of these nutrients, the cell membranes weaken, allowing water to escape and bacteria and viruses to enter more easily.

    Make sure your dog is getting the following nutrients to keep his coat and skin healthy.

     
    NUTRIENTS FOR HEALTHY SKIN AND HAIR IN DOGS

    ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS


    Proteins are found in both animal-based and plant-based ingredients. However, animal-based proteins contain all the essential amino acids dogs need, whereas plant-based proteins might not contain enough of some essential amino acids.

     
    FATTY ACIDS


    Fats also are found in both animal- and plant-based ingredients and are incorporated into skin cells as fatty acids. In particular, linoleic acid is essential for a dog’s skin and coat health. Without enough linoleic acid, dogs might experience a dull and dry coat, hair loss, greasy skin and increased susceptibility to skin inflammation.

    Linoleic acid is found in chicken fat and vegetable oils (such as corn and soybean). IAMS™ research has also found that the fatty acids in vitamin-rich fish oils help promote excellent skin and coat health.

     
    VITAMINS AND MINERALS


    Your dog needs vitamins and minerals for a healthy skin and coat. The best way to provide these nutrients is by feeding a complete and balanced diet full of essential vitamins and minerals, rather than giving him supplements.

    Vitamin or Mineral Importance to Skin and Coat Health
    Vitamin A Necessary for growth and repair of skin
    Vitamin E Protects skin cells from oxidant damage
    Vitamin C Helps heal wounds
    Biotin Aids in the utilization of protein
    Riboflavin (B2) Necessary for fat and protein metabolism
    Zinc Necessary for fat and protein metabolism
    Copper Involved in tissue, pigment, and protein synthesis

    WHAT CAUSES CHANGES IN A DOG’S COAT CONDITION?


    Diet can be a factor when changes in skin and coat condition occur, but the most common causes are season and life stage. As cold weather approaches, most dogs grow a thick coat to help keep heat in and cold air out. As the weather warms up, they shed their thick, heavy coat.

    Most puppies are born with soft, fuzzy hair, but as they age, a coarser coat grows. Pregnant or nursing dogs also might experience a change in coat condition or hair loss. And, as with humans, a dog’s hair might thin out and become coarser and white as he reaches his mature years.

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