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Understanding Antioxidants in IAMS™ Dog Food
Understanding Antioxidants in IAMS™ Dog Food

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Understanding Antioxidants in IAMS™ Dog Food

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Your dog needs antioxidants to help promote a healthy immune system. This is why every IAMS™ dog formula contains optimal levels of these nutrients.

Antioxidants are important naturally occurring nutrients that help maintain your dog’s health by slowing the destructive oxidative process of cellular molecules. IAMS research is advancing antioxidant nutrients for senior dogs — and the benefit is improved immune function.

Discover how the antioxidants in IAMS products can benefit your dog’s health in a number of ways.

 

The Benefits of Antioxidants

Antioxidants are found naturally in the body and in plants such as fruits and vegetables. Common antioxidants include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and certain compounds called carotenoids (like lutein and beta-carotene). When antioxidants are part of a dog’s complete diet, they can provide the following benefits:

  • Slowing the oxidative process of cellular molecules
  • Reversing decreases in immune-cell function in senior dogs

 

How Antioxidants Work

As cells function normally in the body, they produce damaged molecules called free radicals. These free radicals are highly unstable and steal components from other cellular molecules, such as fat, protein or DNA, thereby spreading the damage.

This damage continues in a chain reaction, and entire cells soon become damaged and die. This process is called peroxidation. Peroxidation is useful because it helps the body destroy cells that have outlived their usefulness, and it kills germs and parasites. However, when left unchecked, peroxidation also destroys or damages healthy cells.

Antioxidants help prevent widespread cellular destruction by willingly donating components to stabilize free radicals. More importantly, antioxidants return to the surface of the cell to stabilize rather than damage other cellular components.

When there are not enough antioxidants to hold peroxidation in check, free radicals begin damaging healthy cells, which can lead to problems. For example, free radical damage to immune cells can lead to an increased risk of infections.

 

Antioxidants in IAMS Adult Dog and Puppy Foods

Recent research has examined the benefits of certain antioxidants on the immune response of dogs, and the results of these studies indicated that antioxidants are important in helping dogs maintain a healthy immune system.

IAMS adult and puppy formulas contain optimal levels of antioxidants such as:

AntioxidantSourceFunction
Vitamin EPlant oil extract and tocopherolsOptimizes immune system’s T-cell activation
Beta-caroteneVitamin premix, corn meal, chicken by-product meal and chicken fatOptimizes types of cell present in the blood,
increases antibody levels in the blood

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  • Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs
    Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs
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    Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs

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    Unlike larger-breed dogs that are considered mature or senior at age 5, small-breed dogs usually don’t experience age-related changes as early. But by age 7, your small dog is mature or senior, and his nutritional requirements are changing. You can help keep your dog active, happy and healthy with a specially formulated mature diet that delivers highly digestible, enhanced nutrition.

     

    The Signs of Aging in Small-breed Dogs

    The changes your small dog is going through affect him in many ways. You may notice a dull, dry coat and flaky skin, energy loss or weight gain, more frequent intestinal problems, joint stiffness and a loss of lean muscle mass. It’s true that an aging dog may require fewer calories, but your mature or senior dog still needs high-quality protein and carefully balanced nutrients.

     

    What to Look for in Mature or Senior Small-breed Dog Food

    What your dog needs is a high-quality, balanced maintenance food formulated for a small dog’s changing metabolism. Look for options with these age-essential nutrients:

    • Antioxidants such as vitamin E and beta-carotene to help boost the immune system
    • High-quality animal-based protein sources to help maintain muscle mass
    • Special fiber sources such as beet pulp to help maintain intestinal health and support your dog’s ability to absorb age-essential nutrients
    • A special carbohydrate blend of healthy grains for sustained energy

    These ingredients are the keys to mature nutrition whether you feed dry or wet dog food or give your dog treats.

    Additionally, small dogs have small mouths and small stomachs. A nutrient-dense mature formula with smaller kibble may help make food easier for your dog to chew.

     

    Special Needs of Mature or Senior Small-breed Dogs

    Older, less-active dogs are prone to weight gain. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight can help minimize the risk of developing diabetes or joint stress. Your dog can benefit from a weight-control diet with these key ingredients:

    • A reduced fat level that still offers essential nutrients for skin and coat health
    • L-carnitine, a key nutrient that helps burn fat during weight loss
    • Special carbohydrate blends that help maintain energy while managing weight

    While your mature or senior dog’s nutritional needs may be changing, that doesn’t mean he doesn’t have many active, happy years ahead. Make sure your dog can make the most of them by feeding him a proper diet designed for mature small-breed dogs.

    Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs
    article Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs
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