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Understanding Nutrition for the Pregnant Cat

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Pregnancy and nursing are responsible for many changes in a cat's lifestyle, as well as in her body. You should pay special attention to your cat’s changing nutritional needs throughout the entire reproduction process.

 

Before the Pregnancy: Planning Is Important

If you are planning to breed your female cat, it is important to assess her body condition well in advance. Because of the physical demands of pregnancy and nursing, starting off with less-than-ideal health can cause problems.
 

An underweight cat often can't consume enough food to support her and the developing kittens. Overweight cats may experience abnormal or difficult labor because of large fetuses.
 

A complete and balanced diet that supports a healthy weight and body condition before breeding helps the female cat maintain her health, and that of her offspring, throughout pregnancy and nursing.

 

Pregnancy

The gestation period for cats is nine weeks. Pregnant cats, like humans, gain weight gradually throughout pregnancy. The energy requirements of pregnant cats are reflected by their weight gain. The energy needs of a pregnant cat should gradually increase so that, by the end of pregnancy, the cat is consuming 25% to 50% more than her normal amount of calories.

 

Nursing

Pregnant cats lose weight after giving birth. However, their nutritional needs increase dramatically. Energy needs can be two to three times normal, depending on litter size, in order to produce the milk supply that will support the offspring. Water intake is also important for milk volume.
 

To ensure a nursing cat is getting enough nutrition, give her a nutrient-dense diet, such as kitten food. Without increasing the amount of food at each meal, increase the number of meals in the day. Free-choice feed her, offering unlimited access to dry food.

 

Weaning

By 5 weeks, most kittens show an interest in their mother's food. Gradually, the kittens will begin eating solid food and nursing less. At the same time, the nursing cat will usually start eating less. Most kittens are completely weaned by eight weeks after birth. By this time, the mother's energy requirement is back to normal and she should be eating her usual pre-pregnancy diet.

  • How to Keep Your Cat’s Urinary Tract in Tip-top Shape
    How to Keep Your Cat’s Urinary Tract in Tip-top Shape
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    How to Keep Your Cat’s Urinary Tract in Tip-top Shape

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    Is your feline leaving puddles of urine in your bathtub or on your tile floors? Making lots (and lots) of trips to the litter box? Or crying out in pain when they pee?

     

    Sounds like

    tinkling trouble.

     

    Urinary problems pester lots of grown-up cats, especially dudes, bro.

    Your furry friend might have feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), which is just scientific jargon for a collection of painful conditions that can wreak havoc on your kitty’s bladder and/or urethra.

     

    So, what common urinary tract conditions are we talking about, exactly?

    Some of the most common FLUTD diseases include urinary tract infections, urinary stones caused by a buildup of minerals, obstructions within the urethra or an inflamed bladder.

     

     What causes FLUTD?

    • Not drinking enough water
    • Not urinating often enough
    • A urine pH level that’s too high
    • Too many minerals and not enough water in the urine
    • Being a male cat — because their urethras are longer and narrower
    • Stress or anxiety

     

    Keep your

    eyes peeled for

    peeing problems ...

     

     How to check if your cat has a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other urinary health issue:

    The American Veterinary Medical Association says to watch for these major signs:

     

    • Straining to go
    • Frequently urinating a little at a time
    • Prolonged attempts to go
    • Crying out while urinating
    • Excessively licking their genital area
    • Peeing outside the litter box
    • Passing blood in their urine

     

    Get your cat back

    on the right tract.

     

     How to treat

    FLUTD:

    Decide whether you need an immediate vet visit.

    First things first, if your feline seems to be in a lot of pain or isn’t able to pee at all, get to the vet — stat!

    Your cat might have a urethral obstruction, a life-threatening condition that your veterinarian must treat quickly!

    Seriously, don’t dillydally.

     

     Next, try these tips to help get your cat’s system flowing again:

    • Feed smaller, more frequent meals.
    • Always provide your cat with clean, fresh water.
    • Encourage your feline to drink as much as possible to help keep mineral buildup at bay and flush your feline’s urinary system.

     

     Finally, don’t forget about litter boxes and S-T-R-E-S-S! 

    • Be sure you have the right number of litter boxes — usually one more box than the number of cats you have.
    • Place litter boxes in quiet parts of the house.
    • Always keep litter boxes clean — they should be scooped once or twice a day.
    • Maintain a steady routine and make your home as stress-free as possible. Consider how your own stress level, any visiting house guests and any other pets might be affecting your cat.

     

    Take this old adage to heart:

    “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”

     

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